Moving to Australia is an exciting yet challenging journey. It requires thorough research, a structured documentation process, financial planning, and immense patience. Once you have your Australian visa in hand, preparing for your arrival is crucial to ensure a smooth transition and a comfortable life in Australia. Here are ten essential things you must know before moving to Australia.
1. Cost of Living in Australia
The cost of living in Australia can be surprisingly high, depending on where you choose to live. Expenses such as rent, groceries, transportation, education, and healthcare may be significantly higher compared to other parts of the world.
- Metro vs. Regional Costs: Living in metro cities like Sydney or Melbourne can cost 30-40% more than living in regional areas.
- Public Transport & Private Vehicles: Some cities have excellent public transport systems, while others may require personal vehicles, adding to the cost.
- Budgeting: Research the cost of living in your chosen city, considering rent, utilities, food, and transportation expenses.
2. Understanding the Australian Healthcare System
Australia provides a well-structured healthcare system through Medicare. However, coverage depends on your visa type:
- Permanent Residents: Eligible for comprehensive Medicare benefits.
- Student Visa Holders: Must obtain Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC).
- Work Visa Holders: Employer coverage varies; check if you need private insurance.
Additionally, ambulance services are not covered under standard healthcare, so consider purchasing ambulance insurance to avoid unexpected costs.
3. Australian Weather & Climate
Australia’s weather varies greatly across different regions, from snowy mountains to scorching deserts. Research the climate in your destination city to pack suitable clothing for the season you are arriving in.
4. Food & Dining in Australia
Australia is a food lover’s paradise, offering a diverse range of cuisines. However, here are some key things to keep in mind:
- Vegetarian & Special Diets: While Australian supermarkets stock a wide variety of fresh produce, some specialty ingredients might be expensive or less common.
- Dining Out: Eating out is affordable a few times a week, but home cooking remains a cost-effective choice.
- Tipping Culture: Unlike in many countries, tipping is not mandatory as service charges are included in restaurant bills.
5. Public Holidays & Their Impact
Public holidays in Australia are significant events, affecting both work and leisure activities:
- Penalty Rates: If you work on a public holiday, you may receive higher pay.
- Holiday Surcharges: Some restaurants charge extra for services on public holidays.
- Closures: Be aware that some services and businesses may be closed on holidays.
6. Transportation & Commuting
Australia has an efficient public transport system in major cities:
- Modes of Transport: Trains, buses, ferries, and trams are available in different cities.
- Public Transport Cards: Each state has its own travel card (Opal in Sydney, Myki in Melbourne, etc.), which provides discounts.
- Driving in Australia: Temporary residents can use their international driver’s license, but long-term residents must get an Australian driver’s license. Having your own vehicle can improve job prospects, as some employers prefer candidates with reliable transport.
7. Opening a Bank Account in Australia
Banking fees in Australia can be higher than in other countries, so research your options before opening an account. Consider the following:
- ATM Accessibility: Ensure the bank has a strong network of ATMs near your residence.
- Banking Fees: Compare account maintenance fees across different banks.
- International Transactions: Choose a bank that offers easy and affordable international fund transfers.
8. Essential Steps After Arrival
Once you land in Australia, take care of these important tasks immediately:
- Get a Transport Card: Saves money on public transport.
- Apply for a Tax File Number (TFN): Essential for employment and tax purposes.
- Verify Medical Insurance: Ensure your healthcare coverage is active, and consider additional coverage like ambulance insurance.
9. Budget Shopping & Saving Money
Living in a new country can be expensive, so finding cost-effective solutions is key:
- Local Markets: Buy fresh produce, meat, and even home furnishings at local markets for better deals.
- Second-Hand Shops: Furniture and household essentials can be bought at affordable prices.
- Discount Stores: Look for chain stores like Aldi, Kmart, and Target for budget-friendly shopping.
10. Blending into Australian Culture
Adapting to the local culture helps you feel at home:
- Dressing Appropriately: Wear clothing suitable for the climate and social setting.
- Engaging in Sports & Entertainment: Cricket and Australian Rules Football are major conversation starters.
- Language & Social Norms: Understanding Australian slang and etiquette can make daily interactions smoother.
Final Thoughts
By preparing for these essential aspects of life in Australia, your transition can be much smoother. Australia is a beautiful and diverse country, offering great opportunities for work, study, and settlement.
For more in-depth guides on migrating to Australia under various visa categories, explore our other videos and articles. Good luck with your journey!